On Projective Systems of Rational Difference Equations

Authors

  • Frank J. Palladino Department of Mathematics, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.08.2.13

Keywords:

Projective, rational system, basin of attraction, change of variables

Abstract

We discuss first order systems of rational difference equations which have the property that lines through the origin are mapped into lines through the origin. We call such systems projective systems of rational difference equations and we show a useful change of variables which helps us to understand the behavior in these cases. We include several examples to demonstrate the utility of this change of variables.

 

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 39A10,39A11

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References

E. Camouzis, M.R.S. Kulenovi´c, G. Ladas and O. Merino, Rational systems in the plane, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 15 (2009), 303–323.

E.A. Grove, G. Ladas, L.C. McGrath and C.T. Teixeira, Existence and behavior of solutions of a rational system, Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal., 8 (2001), 1–25.

Y. S. Huang and P. M. Knopf, Global convergence properties of first-order homogeneous systems of rational difference equations, J. Difference Equ. Appl., forthcoming article, DOI:10.1080/10236198.2011.590802.

M.R.S. Kulenovi´c and G. Ladas, Dynamics of Second Order Rational Difference Equations, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2002.

O. Merino, Global attractivity of the equilibrium of a difference equation: An elementary proof assisted by a computer algebra system, J. Difference Equ. Appl., 17 (2011), 33–41.

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Published

09.06.2024

How to Cite

Palladino, F. J. (2024). On Projective Systems of Rational Difference Equations. Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics, 8(2), 337–353. https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.08.2.13

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Articles