Application of an Image Registration Method to Noisy Images

Authors

  • Mehmet Ali Akinlar Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
  • Ranis N. Ibragimov Department of Mathematics, The University of Texas at Brownsville, Brownsville, TX, USA and Research and Support Center for Applied Mathematical Modeling, New Mexico Inst. of Mining and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.07.1.13

Keywords:

Image registration, image noise, Lagrange multipliers

Abstract

The purpose of this article is twofold: First to overview the recently proposed 3D image registration algorithm presented in the Ph.D. dissertation of the first author and secondly to apply the results to the registration of images which have a certain level of noise. Our method is developed by adjusting the divergence and curl of the image displacement field by means of which we can control translation, rotation, and deformations of image pixels. Our method incorporates sum of squared differences as the similarity metric and uses the Lagrange multipliers method to solve the existing optimization problem from which we obtain an optimality system that consists of four Poisson equations. In the 2D case a finite-difference multigrid strategy is used to solve these Poisson equations. Multi-level coarse-to-fine iterations allow us efficient, accurate and robust registration even if one or both of the images to be registered have a significant level of noise.

 

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 65D18, 65J05, 97N40

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References

J. Modersitzki, Numerical Methods for Image Registration, Oxford University Press, 2004.

M. A. Akinlar, A New Method for Non-rigid Registration of 3D Images, Ph.D. thesis, The University of Texas at Arlington, 2009.

B. Fischer and J. Modersitzki, Curvature Based Image Registration J. Math. Imaging Vis., 18 (1) (2003), 81-85.

E. Lee and M. Gunzburger, An optimal control formulation of an image registration problem, J. Math. Imaging Vis., 36 (1) (2010), 69-80.

http://myweb.sabanciuniv.edu/akinlar/

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Published

10.06.2024

How to Cite

Akinlar, M. A., & Ibragimov, R. N. (2024). Application of an Image Registration Method to Noisy Images. Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics, 7(1), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.07.1.13

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Articles