An Example of a Globally Asymptotically Stable Anti-monotonic System of Rational Difference Equations in the Plane

Authors

  • Dževad Burgić Department of Mathematics, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Zehra Nurkanović Department of Mathematics, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.05.2.07

Keywords:

Anti-monotone, global asymptotic stability, difference equations, rate of convergence

Abstract

We consider the following system of rational difference equations in the plane: $$
\left\{
\begin{aligned}%{rcl}
x_{n+1} &= \frac{\alpha_1}{A_1+B_1 x_n+ C_1y_n} \\[0.2cm]
y_{n+1} &= \frac{\alpha_2}{A_2+B_2 x_n+ C_2y_n}
\end{aligned}
\right. \, , \quad n=0,1,2,\ldots $$ where the parameters $\alpha_1, \alpha_2, A_1, A_2, B_1, B_2, C_1, C_2$ are positive numbers and initial conditions $x_0$ and $y_0$ are nonnegative numbers. We prove that the unique positive equilibrium of this system is globally asymptotically stable. Also, we determine the rate of convergence of a solution that converges to the equilibrium $E=(\bar{x},\bar{y})$ of this systems.

 

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 39A10, 39A11, 39A20

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References

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Published

11.06.2024

How to Cite

Burgić, D., & Nurkanović, Z. (2024). An Example of a Globally Asymptotically Stable Anti-monotonic System of Rational Difference Equations in the Plane. Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics, 5(2), 235–145. https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.05.2.07

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