Stability and Solvability of Discrete Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Neural Network Models

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.21.02.02

Keywords:

Generalized Caputo proportional fractional difference, variable-order fractional neural networks, Krasnoselskii's fixed-point theorem, Ulam-Hyers stability

Abstract

This study examines the stability in variable-order fractional discrete neural networks modeled via the generalized proportional Caputo fractional difference operator. By employing the Krasnoselskii fixed-point theorem, we establish solution existence under Lipschitz continuity, and we prove Ulam–Hyers stability. Numerical simulations validate that balancing network parameters and fractional orders ensure robustness.

 

Statistics

Abstract: 7  /   PDF: 1

 

References

Thabet Abdeljawad, On Riemann and Caputo fractional differences, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 62 (2011), no. 3, 1602–1611.

Ravi P. Agarwal, Juan J. Nieto, and Donal O'Regan, Existence and stability results for a class of fractional difference equations, Advances in Difference Equations, 2018 (2018), no. 1, 1–14.

Bilal Ahmad, Shahbaz Mohsin, and M. Ilyas Khan, Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability for discrete fractional systems with memory, Mathematics, 8 (2020), no. 11, 1991.

Anwar Ali, Sabir Hussain, and Amir Khan, Existence and stability results for impulsive Caputo–Fabrizio neural networks with time delay, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 196 (2022), 328–343.

Serkan Araci, Mehmet Acikgoz, and Waseem Ahmad Khan, Generalized Ulam–Hyers–Rassias stability of nonlinear fractional discrete equations via fixed point method, Symmetry, 14 (2022), no. 5, 1015.

Abdon Atangana and Dumitru Baleanu, New fractional derivatives with nonlocal and non-singular kernel: Theory and application to heat transfer model, Thermal Science, 20 (2016), no. 2, 763–769.

Dumitru Baleanu and Guillermo Fernández, Recent advances in discrete fractional calculus and applications, Mathematics, 9 (2021), no. 2, 138.

Dumitru Baleanu, Guo-Cheng Wu, Yun-Ru Bai, and Fu-Lai Chen, Stability analysis of Caputo-like discrete fractional systems, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 48 (2017), 520–530.

Martin Bohner and Rajrani Gupta, The discrete generalized proportional fractional derivatives, Journal of Nonlinear and Convex Analysis, 26 (2025), no. 8, 2427–2448.

T.A. Burton, A fixed-point theorem of Krasnoselskii, Applied Mathematics Letters, 11 (1998), no. 1, 85–88.

Xiaoli Cai and Lin Zhao, New stability criteria for fractional-order neural systems with impulses and delays, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, 49 (2023), 101366.

Churong Chen, Martin Bohner, and Baoguo Jia, Ulam–Hyers stability of Caputo fractional difference equations, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 42 (2019), no. 18, 7461–7470. MR 4037983

Guillermo Fernández-Anaya and Dumitru Baleanu, Dynamics of a discrete-time system with proportional memory: Stability and bifurcation analysis, Mathematics, 10 (2022), no. 5, 705.

Ahlem Gasri, Adel Ouannas, Amina Aicha Khennaoui, Giuseppe Grassi, Taki-Eddine Oussaeif, and Viet-Thanh Pham, Chaotic fractional discrete neural networks based on the Caputo h-difference operator: stabilization and linear control laws for synchronization, The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 231 (2022), no. 10, 1815–1829.

Christopher Goodrich and Allan C. Peterson, Discrete fractional calculus, Springer, Cham, 2015. MR 3445243

Amel Hioual, Adel Ouannas, Taki-Eddine Oussaeif, Giuseppe Grassi, Iqbal M. Batiha, and Shaher Momani, On variable-order fractional discrete neural networks: Solvability and stability, Fractal and Fractional, 6 (2022), no. 2.

Amin Jajarmi, Dumitru Baleanu, and Mehdi Jafari, A new fractional-order mathematical model for tumor-immune interactions and control strategy using Caputo–Fabrizio derivative, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 122 (2019), 29–40.

Soon-Mo Jung, Ulam stability of differential equations, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 71 (2009), no. 12, e363–e368.

Anatoly A. Kilbas, Hari M. Srivastava, and Juan J. Trujillo, Theory and applications of fractional differential equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 204, North-Holland, 2006, pp. vii–x.

Chen Li and Guanrong Chen, Chaos synchronization of fractional-order neural networks with application to secure communication, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 29 (2018), no. 9, 4364–4375.

Wenjun Lin, Qing Wang, and Guoqiang Chen, A novel fractional-order controller for a class of discrete-time chaotic systems, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 130 (2020), 109417.

J. Tenreiro Machado, Fernando B. Duarte, and Alexandra M. Galhano, A review on fractional order models of neurons and synapses, Nonlinear Dynamics, 63 (2011), 615–623.

Bijan Mandal and Sudhakar Singh, Generalized Ulam–Hyers stability for discrete time Caputo-type impulsive systems, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 387 (2021), 112609.

C. A. Monje, Y. Q. Chen, B. M. Vinagre, D. Xue, and V. Feliu-Batlle, Fractional-order systems and controls: Fundamentals and applications, Springer, London, 2010.

Sumati Kumari Panda, A. M. Nagy, Velusamy Vijayakumar, and Bipan Hazarika, Stability analysis for complex-valued neural networks with fractional order, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 175 (2023), 114045.

Igor Podlubny, Fractional differential equations: An introduction to fractional derivatives, fractional differential equations, and methods of their solution and applications, Academic Press, London, 1999.

Sajjad Ullah, Bilal Ahmad, and Gul Rahman, Analysis and control of a discrete Caputo–Fabrizio neural network with delay, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 72 (2023), 99–108.

Feng Wang and Xiaolong Guo, Stability and bifurcation analysis of discrete-time fractional neural networks with delays, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 45 (2022), no. 13, 7764–7780.

Xing Yang, Bin Wang, and Anmin Luo, Modeling cognitive memory with fractional-order recurrent neural networks, Cognitive Computation, 14 (2022), no. 1, 105–117.

Xiaowei Yu and Jin Wu, On a discrete-time neural network model with memory and fractional dynamics, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 403 (2021), 126217.

Jiguang Zhang and Yaping Ma, Solvability of a fractional neural network model with delay via fixed point approach, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2021 (2021), 1–10.

Hao Zhou and Xian Chen, Solvability analysis of impulsive discrete fractional boundary value problems with multiple delays, Advances in Difference Equations, 2020 (2020), no. 1, 1–12.

Downloads

Published

04.02.2026

How to Cite

Bohner, M., & Gupta, R. (2026). Stability and Solvability of Discrete Generalized Proportional Caputo Fractional Neural Network Models. Sarajevo Journal of Mathematics, 21(02). https://doi.org/10.5644/SJM.21.02.02

Issue

Section

Articles